Closes #1040.

Not quite a mass replacement as I've used OS X and Mac OS X where
describing specific older versions and added compatibility methods
for things in the DSL.

This document lists Tigerbrew and Linuxbrew as interesting forks, not
branches (they used to be "Interesting Branches (aka forks)" but that
changed in b7455469), so "Interesting Taps & Branches" is a more fitting
title.

The term "branches" is also presumably confusing to folks with a shallow
understanding of GitHub and/or git who may not realize how GitHub forks
and git branches are related.

`--HEAD` defaults to `:branch => "master"` so document that.

Closes #722.

Make multiple replacements if using the block form.

Closes #71.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Janke <andrew@apjanke.net>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#50632.

Signed-off-by: Xu Cheng <xucheng@me.com>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#50146.

Signed-off-by: Alex Dunn <adunn@ucsb.edu>

See https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/pull/50130#discussion_r56254860

If a formula's class name contains an uppercase-spelled acronym, the
messages given by `brew install` can be pretty confusing (it recommends
a formula named exactly the same…)

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#49639.

Signed-off-by: Tim D. Smith <git@tim-smith.us>

Based on recent feedback on some pull requests, I touched up the section about adding tests to formula.
I wanted to make it clearer that the examples demonstrate how to create files on the fly and add a pointer to the tinyxml2 formula (DomT4 pointed it out to me as a good example).

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#49641.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

`preprended` > `prepended`
Replace `a` with `an`
`throughly` > `thoroughly`
Remove extra `consider`

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#48697.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#48342.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#47948.

Signed-off-by: Baptiste Fontaine <batifon@yahoo.fr>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46889.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

`Formula-Cookbook.md` contains leftover git conflict markers introduced
in 15f291ddaa05cc010456a733b799382175c29dd4.

This commit removes the conflict makers and a duplicated paragraph.

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46836.

Signed-off-by: Mike McQuaid <mike@mikemcquaid.com>

Remove duplication, link to the API documentation more often,
tweak wording, add `@UniqMartin` as a maintainer, note `@jacknagel`'s
and `@adamv`'s significant past contributions to Homebrew, delete some
outdated or unneeded documentation, add some missing `Formula` API.
entries and simplify/improve `CONTRIBUTING.md`.

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46179.

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46618.

Signed-off-by: Mike McQuaid <mike@mikemcquaid.com>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46286.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#46243.

Signed-off-by: Baptiste Fontaine <batifon@yahoo.fr>

See 29bc61e9163e43931ff4736fa3cefaff1918f153

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#45533.

Signed-off-by: Dominyk Tiller <dominyktiller@gmail.com>

Feature it a bit more prominently in the documentation as a result.

Closes Homebrew/homebrew#45374.

Signed-off-by: Mike McQuaid <mike@mikemcquaid.com>