info: include versions and other details in Requirements display

Library/Homebrew/cmd/info.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/java_requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/language_module_requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/maximum_macos_requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/minimum_macos_requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/perl_requirement.rb

Library/Homebrew/requirements/ruby_requirement.rb