CMake: Process platform files in -C config

Allow projects that use the kernel as a subproject to configure the
kernel in -C scripts.

CMake supports providing a script via -C upon first initialisation of a
build directory. This script is expected to populate the configuration
cache for the rest of the build to depend on. This is how standalone
kernel builds are currently configured. However in buildsystems that add
the kernel as a subproject, it was up to the application to modify
configuration properties before or after the kernel was imported. This
lead to circular dependencies where properties were changed by a module
later in the build, but this then invalidated properties that were set
based on the first property's original value. This lead to running CMake
multiple times in order for settings to reach a stable state.

We now assume that most shared system configuration occurs in initial -C
settings evaluation. seL4Config.cmake is a configuration module that the
kernel exports that allows a configuration script to set kernel platform
and architecture settings in a way that doesn't introduce circular
dependencies.

seL4Config can be imported into other configuration files. This should
make it easier for a full system configuration script to query and
configure kernel configuration values without introducing circular
dependencies on configuration properties.